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                                                                                                         MUSIC AND DANCE

                                                                                                         Dances are still performed at the Meskwaki
                                                                                                         Settlement. Most of these have ritual,
                                                                                                         religious, or ceremonial meaning that would
                                                                                                         not be understood by a casual, non-Meskwaki
                                                                                                         observer. Some dances lately performed at the
                                                                                                         Powwow include the Friendship Dance, Pipe
                                                                                                         Dance, Buffalo Head Dance, Harvest or Bean
                                                                                                         Dance, Swan Dance, Shawnee Dance, Shield
                                                                                                         Dance, War Dance, Rabbit Dance, and Victory
                                                                                                         or Soldier Dance. Chants, songs, and drum
                                                                                                         rhythms likewise have their roots in traditional
                                                                                                         practices. There are several Meskwaki singers
                                                                                                         and singing groups, many of which perform
                                                                                                         at public powwows and feature vocalists and
                                                                                                         drummers. Flute music also has enjoyed a
                                                                                                         long appreciation by the Meskwaki.

                                                                                                         Ironically, although dancing was not a part of
                                                                                                         communal life in the Amanas, today, maipole
                                                                                                         dances at Maifest reflect the German heritage
                                                                                                         of the Amanas, as does Becksterfest polka
                                                                                                         music, and dancing. During the communal
                                                                                                         period, religious hymns were “the” music of
                                                                                                         the Amanas. These traditional hymns, both
                                                                                                         in German and English, still are heard at
                                                                                                         religious services today. During the communal
                                                                                                         period, there was an organized men’s chorus,
                                                                                                         or Sängerbund. Traditional zither playing,
                                                                                                         along with some mandolin and guitar music,
                                                                                                         also continues today�
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