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Architectural Gems

                                                                                                                 Knox Church, Sidney vicinity,
                                                                                                                 Fremont County. Rural, abandoned
                                                                                                                 wooden church eligible for the
                                                                                                                 National Register of Historic Places.

School houses, churches, farmsteads, bridges,            tory to the present. Such properties illustrate trends                        A limited survey conducted along
     highways, railroad depots, grain elevators, barns,  in agriculture, industry, and urban development, and                          the Byway through the seven coun-
commercial buildings, and homes—some still occu-         reflect the personal story of important figures and                           ties of the Loess Hills identified 139
pied, others long abandoned—extend Loess Hills his-      events.                                                                       buildings or properties as having
                                                                                                                                       historical or architectural interest.
                                                                                                                                       Of these, 13 have already been
                                                                                                                                       nominated to the National Register
                                                                                                                                       of Historic Places. Examples include
                                                                                                                                       the William Haner Polygonal Barn
                                                                                                                                       near Pisgah, Mann School No.
                                                                                                                                       2 near Moorhead, and the Tabor An-
                                                                                                                                       tislavery Historic District in Tabor.
                                                                                                                                       With additional study, others could
                                                                                                                                       be nominated. Such places relate
                                                                                                                                       to important historical themes in
                                                                                                                                       Loess Hills’ history including the
                                                                                                                                       Lewis and Clark expedition, west-
                                                                                                                                       ward rolling frontier, Underground
                                                                                                                                       Railroad, growth of railroads, rise
                                                                                                                                       and demise of towns, western Iowa
                                                                                                                                       agriculture, and state and county
                                                                                                                                       government and services.

                                                                                                                 The following specific buildings or properties identi-
                                                                                                                 fied in the survey offer just a sampling of the archi-
                                                                                                                 tectural gems recommended for additional study.

36	 University of Iowa Office of the State Archaeologist
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