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30 Dairy on the Prairie

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Horticulturalist (February 12, 1868), Des Moines, Iowa. 56 Sanborn-Perris, Fire Insurance Map of Cascade, Iowa (New York: 74 Monticello Express (February 26, 1880).

38 Sheldon, p.146 Sanborn-Perris Map Company, 1894). 75 Western Historical, History ofDelaware County, Iowa (1878), p.

39 "The American at Work: The Cheese Maker." Appleton's 57 Theodore Saloutos and John D. Hicks, Agricultural Discontent 592.

Journal: A Monthly Miscellany ofPopular Literature 5, no. 20 (1878),in the Middle West, 1900-1939 (Madison: University of 76 "Proceedings of the Northern Iowa Butter Cheese

pp. 297-306. New York. Wisconsin, 1951), pp. 58; and Schartner, pp. 25-26 Association" Monticello Express (March 11, 1880,); image from

40 Sheldon, p. 463 58 Patrick Nunnally, "From Churns to Butter Factories: The Western Historical, History ofJones County, Iowa (1878), p. 526.

41 Illustrations from Sheldon, pp. 478, 460. Industrialization of Iowa's Dairying, 1860-1900," The Annals of 77 Corbit, p. 90.

42 T. R. Pirtle, History of the Dairy Industry (Chicago: Mojoinnier, Iowa 49, no. 7 (1989), pp. 555-569. 78 Corbit, p. 91; "Business and Historical Review of Monticello
59 United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), "Early During the Centennial," Monticello Express (January 11, 1877),
1926), p. 150.
43 Proceedings of the 4th Annual Meeting of the Northern Iowa Developments in American Dairy Industry." Accessed March Monticello, Iowa; "New H. D. Sherman Creamery in Wayne
Butter and Cheese Association held at the Monticello Opera 1,2005, http://www.nalusda.gov/ speccoll/imagesl/dairy/ Township,"Monticello Express (October 4, 1877), Monticello,
House, Monticello Express (February 26, 1880), Monticello, Iowa. dairy.htm.
Iowa; and, "The Dairy Industry in Jones County," Monticello

44 Melvin E. Carlson, The Recorded History of the Harlan 60 T. R. Pirtle, History ofthe Dairy Industry (Chicago: Mojoinnier, Express (April 11,1878), Monticello, Iowa.

Cooperative 79 "Butter and Cheese," New York Times (December 16, 1879), p.
Creamery, 1875-1953, Maynard, Iowa (Iowa City: State Historical 1926), p. 150.
Society of Iowa, 1954), manuscript on file, Faye Cummings file, 61 Nunnally, p. 568. 2, New York.

Manuscripts Division. 62 Advertisement for J. G Cherry Creamery Suppliers, Cedar 80 "Monticello Exports," Monticello Express (November 14, 1878);

45 Ibid. Rapids Gazette (1889), on file State Historical Society of Iowa, and "Continuation of the Proceedings of the 4th Annual

46 Top: Carlson. Bottom, left to right: Sheldon, p. 319; L. B. Iowa City. Meeting of the Northern Iowa Butter and Cheese Association

63 Asa C. Bowen, "Dairy Husbandry in Iowa," Sand Spring held at the Monticello Opera House," Monticello Express (March

Arnold, American Dairying: A Manualfor Butter and Cheese Makers 11, 1880), Monticello, Iowa.

(Rochester, New York: Rural Home, 1876), p. 20; and Sheldon, Sentinel (July 8, 1864).
64 "Jones County Cheese," reproduced in the Anamosa Eureka 81 Sanborn, Fire Insurance Map of Monticello, Iowa (New York:
p. 427.
Sanborn Map and Publishing Company, 1888); and Sanborn-
47 R. M. Littler (compiler), "The Western Dairy: Proceedings of (November 20, 1863), Anamosa, Iowa.
the Fifth Annual Convention of the Iowa Butter and Cheese 65 Bowen; Sand Spring Sentinel (1864). Perris, Fire Insurance Map of Monticello, Iowa (New York:

Association," Gazette (1881), p. 39, Davenport, Iowa; R. M. Littler 66 An Iowa Cheese Factory [near Monticello, Iowa], Iowa Sanborn-Perris Map Company, 1894).
(compiler), "The Western Dairy: Proceedings of the Sixth Homestead and Horticulturalist (April 4 1866), Des Moines, Iowa; 82 Elias Smith, A Milky Muddle, Monticello Express (June 19,

Annual Convention of the Iowa Butter and Cheese Association," and Iowa CheeseFactories,IowaHomestead and Horticulturalist 1879), Monticello, Iowa; and "Milk Muddle Again: Mr. Smith

Gazette (1882), p. 74, Davenport, Iowa. Quly 25,1866), Des Moines, Iowa. Again Presents his Complaints to the Diamond Creamery

48 Littler (1881), p. 40. 67 Meeting of Local Grange at New Cheese Factory, Monticello Company," Monticello Express 0une 26, 1879), Monticello, Iowa.
49 M. Mortensen, "Creamery Construction." In Eleventh Annual Express (January 2, 1874), Monticello, Iowa. 83 Corbit, p. 625.
Iowa Year Book of Agriculture for 1910 (Des Moines: Iowa 68 Ray Burdette Griffin Collection, Special Collections, 84 Corbit.

Department of Agriculture, 1911), p. 447. University if Iowa Main Library. Dated 1863. 85 On file, State Historical Society of Iowa, Iowa City.

50 G. R. Schartner, The History of Iowa Buttermaking: 1890-1915. 69 Sheldon, p. 306. 86 State Historical Society of Iowa Site Inventory for Jones

Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of History, Drake 70 Western Historical, History of Jones County, Iowa (Chicago: County, Iowa.
Western Historical, 1878) pp. 567; and, History of Delaware 87 Ross Barn is recorded as Iowa Inventory #53-00444.
University (Des Moines, Iowa, 1970), p. 45.

51 "Cass has a New Creamery," Monticello Express (August 15, County, Iowa (Chicago: Western Historical, 1878). 88 Leah D. Rogers, "Iowa Historic Property Study: The Ross

1878), Monticello, Iowa; and "Creameries," Monticello Express 71 R. M. Corbit, History of Jones County, Iowa, Past and Present Barn (#53-00444), Lovell Township, Jones County, Iowa, for the

(May 22, 1879), Monticello, Iowa. (Chicago: S. J. Clarke, 1910), p. 90; Western Historical, History US 151 (NHS-151-3(84)-19-57), Segment 3: The Monticello

52 Schartner, pp. 38-39. of Jones County, Iowa (1878); and Western Historical, History of Bypass, Jones County, Iowa," January 2001. Prepared for Earth

53 Curtis Cornish, The Curtis Babcock Milk Test, Made in Seven Delaware County, Iowa (1878). Tech, Inc., Waterloo, Iowa, and the Iowa Department of

Different Styles,for Determining the Butter Value ofMilk (St. Paul, 72 Dorr D. Brigham, Edward Leander Brigham, Buttermaker, SpringTransportation.
Branch, Iowa (Iowa City: State Historical Society of Iowa, 1968), 89 Charles Calkins and Martin Perkins, "The Three-Bay
Minnesota: Cornish, Curtis and Greene, 1894), p. 12.

54 Hugh G. Van Pelt, "The Agricultural Queen of Iowa is the 24 pg typewritten manuscript, on file Dorr Brigham folder, Threshing Barn," In Barns of the Midwest, Allen G Noble and
Cow," Hardin County Ledger (August 10, 1922), pp. 92-93, 107. Manuscripts Division. Hubert GH. Wilhelm, editors (Athens, Ohio: Ohio University
55 "Crescent Creamery and F. M. Hick's New Bulls," Monticello 73 Western Historical, History of Delaware County, Iowa (1878), Press, 1995), p. 57.
Express (January 18, 1880), Monticello, Iowa. pp. 591-592. 90 Leigh Clark, Lyman Perkins, C.J. Matthiessen, editors,