Page 1 - SOMBottles
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School of Music Archaeological Site                                                          Click
                                      Bottle Manufacture                                                                           on any
                                                                                                                                   image
                                                                                                                                   for more
                                                                                                                                   information

       bore          sealing surface           Fire-hardened    1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s  Local History Timeline &
                                               or Sheared Lips                                                                       Bottle Manufacture Dates
finish        collar                            Hand-applied
             neck                                                                                                                  1833—Eastern Iowa open to American
                                      Bottle          Lips                                                                                    settlement after the Black Hawk War
                     root of neck     Anatomy
                                                                                                                                   1838—Iowa becomes a territory
                     shoulder                                                                                                      1839—Iowa City platted
                                                                                                                                   1841—Nursing bottle patent
                        body
                                                                                                                                   1846—Iowa becomes a U.S. state
                        kick-up                                                                                                    1847—Founding of the State University of

                        push-up                                                                                                               Iowa (University of Iowa)
                     insweep
                     or heel                                                                                                       1856—First railroad to Iowa City
                                                                                                                                   1857—The “snap” case, making pontil mark
       base
                                                                                                                                              unnecessary
                                      Wine                                                                                         1858—Mason fruit or canning jar patent
                                                                                                                                   1860—Green, amber, & brown glass intro
        American                               Pontil Mark                                                                         1861—First lead glass medicine bottles
       Flask Period                                                                                                                1861–1865—American Civil War
                                                                                                                                   1867—First railroad through state
       Proprietary                             Rolled Lip
        Medicines

             Mason Jars Mold-made with                                                                                             1875—Clear glass introduced
                               Applied Finishes
                                                                                                                                   1884—State-wide alcohol prohibition
                     Food Jars                                                                                                                (except for medicines)

                                                 Automatic                                                                         1885—Semi-automatic manufacture
                                               Machine-Made                                                                        1890—Milk, blue, & cobalt glass introduced
                                                                                                                                   1892—Crown cap patented
              Bottled
             Coca-Cola                                                                                                             1904—Owens automatic bottle machine
                                                                                                                                   1906—Pure Food and Drugs Act enacted by

                                                                                                                                              U.S. Food and Drug Administration
                                                                                                                                   1912—Crown cap universal for carbonated

                                                                                                                                              beverages
                                                                                                                                   1914–1918—World War I
                                                                                                                                   1920—Introduction of plastic closure

                                                                                                                                              (bakelite)

                                               Office of the State Archaeologist, University of Iowa (© May 2016)
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